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DevsecopsQuestions & Answers

Practice 39 Devsecops questions with detailed answers and explanations. Tap any question below to study the full solution.

Using a blue/green deployment strategy increases application availability and reduces deployment risk by simplifying the rollback …In the Blue/Green deployment, once testing has been completed on the blue environment, live application traffic is directed to the…DevOps culture is about agility, scalability, continuous improvements in the delivery of services.With Continuous Delivery, production happens automatically without explicit approval.A Blue/Green deployment is a deployment strategy in which you create two separate, but identical environments.DevOps bridges the gap between development and operations teams.Unit Testing tests individual units or components of a code written by the developer to validate if they perform as expected.An Elastic stack can be created to automatically monitor the application and logs.Infrastructure-as-Code tools are used to create software environments using predefined templates.Replacing or modifying older apps with newer microservices architecture can open up the doors to faster development and quicker in…Runtime protection means securing software against threats that can arise when your application starts running.Use a SAST tool to ensure that your code is secure, safe, and reliable.Vulnerability Scanning ensures that code is checked for vulnerabilities at every major stage of the delivery pipeline from the tim…DSOMM strives to incrementally increase the effectiveness of a security program from Level 1 to Level 4.Employing both SAST and DAST in a pipeline would cover both codebase and runtime vulnerabilities.Security issues can be addressed in the SDLC pipeline well before deployment to production.During the development phase in secure SDLC, teams need to make sure that they use secure coding standards.DSOMM Level 1 calls for the execution of static analysis tools without any changes to the tools or settings.SAC tools can both spot any security weak points and suggest potential solutions based on the entire code base.Implementing SCA ensures that all of the components in your applications are secure and compliant.Bill Of Materials (BOM) describe the components included in applications, the version of the components used, and the license type…Any component that has the potential to adversely impact cyber supply-chain risk is a candidate for Component Analysis.Static code analyzers help to define project specific rules to ensure that all developers follow them without any manual intervent…Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is also known as 'black box testing.SAST tools examine the source code at rest to detect and report on potential security vulnerabilities.SAST is performed at the static level ensuring that code guidelines are followed without actually executing the application.Ansible leverages SSH to communicate between servers.Ansible is an example of a pull based configuration management tool.You can also use Ansible Automation Platform for configuration management to maintain your systems in the desired state.In Push Based Configuration Management System, nodes pull the configuration information from the server.Configuration drift occurs when ad-hoc configuration changes and updates result in a mismatched development, test, and deployment …Chef Automate is an integrated solution for managing and deploying infrastructure and applications.InSpec can also run as a series of automated tests that execute as part of your standard release pipelines.Once you have categorized and prioritized vulnerabilities, break down your remediation process into bite- size chunks to make them…Inspec uses a client-server model.ServerSpec lets you to include metadata about your compliance rules.With Chef Automate, you can run your InSpec compliance tests on demand, see the results on the dashboard, and remediate the proble…Vulnerability scanning tools can be used to identify specific local users and groups.InSpec tests can be easily added to act as a quality gate for compliance.

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