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Agile & DevOpsQuestions & Answers

Practice 200 Agile & DevOps questions with detailed answers and explanations. Tap any question below to study the full solution.

Which agile methodology divides the development into sprint cycles, in which a Specified set of features are delivered? Choose fro…What are the roles in dynamic system development method? Choose from the following:State true or false. During agile development more emphasize is given for documentation Which of the following agile methodologies depends on the cohesiveness of the team and individual commitment of the team members?_____ methodology focus on visualization fiow __________ is an iterative and incremental approach that embraces principles of agile development, including continuous user/custo…________ is the process during which the changes of a system are implemented in a controllable manner by following a predefined mo…the options select the configuration items that are eligible for configuration management Which is the software configuration concept that ensures that change should be done in a controlled and authorized environment ____________ ensures that when two different people does the work and update parallelly, one should not over write the other Tom and Peter works on the same project. Tom does his work and update the local copy back to the configuration management server. …Collaborative and co-operative approach among all the stake holders is important. This is a feature of the _______________ Agile M…Which of these is not an agile methodology Scrum divides the development into short cycles called as ______________ methodology is useful when the client requirements are not clear and stable DSDM is iterative and incremental _____ helps to uncover unexpected patterns and associations from all data within an organization To understand the best course of action for a problem is __________ is the Process of discovering various models, summaries and derived values from a given collection of data Analytics reveal hidden patterns in _________ layer in busness analytics indicate what is happening or what has happened In _____ Allows decision makers at virtually all levels of the organization to gain insight into business performance and data to …____ layer describes what could happen A metric should be time bound ____ is an important measure of how well an organization meets or exceeds a customer's expectations _____ is the subject matter area on which reports revolve around.The most common form of KPI reporting is ____Units per hour is an example of what KPI Which is not a KPI _____ helps an organization to define and measure progress towards organizational goals.Expand KSI ____ refiect the success or failure after an event has been consumed _______in design thinking is a written, actionable statement that expresses the problem that the design team is trying to address.Researching Your Users' Needs is done in which phase Challenge Assumptions and Create Ideas is done in Analyzing how users interact with their environment is a ____ activity in Empathize Stating Your Users' Needs and Problems is done in which phase ____ is an iterative process in which we understand the users clearly Which is not a phase in design thinking Design Thinking is focusing on the stated problem than to arrive at a solution immediately Pipe uses a script that lives in a Docker container Which of the following CI/CD tools is designed to handle anything from a simple CI server to a complete CD hub?Which of the following uses a version control system and a central code repository for tracking the code changes made by developer…You can either define the pipeline using YAML syntax or through the user interface in Azure pipeline In GitLab, pipes are agents that run the CI/CD Jobs Which of the following CI/CD tools is suitable for small projects?In _________, developed code is continuously delivered until the programmer considers it is ready to ship.The __________is used to record the code changes made by developers so that these changes can be shared to others In Continuous Integration, build status is reported to developers when they are changing the code.The applications with Azure CI/CD pipelines can be deployed to multiple target environments In which of the following, there is no human intervention and only a failed test will prevent a new change to be deployed to produ…In YAML file used for BitBucket pipeline, you can use different types of container for each step by selecting different images Which of the following is the final phase of the DevOps cycle?Which of the following CI/CD tools is a continuous integration server developed by Atlassian?In which of the following pipelines, all the new changes run through a consistent set of quality checks?Each service runs in its own process and communicates with other services through a well-defined interface in Microservices Which of the following CI/CD toolsprovides support for .Net framework?Which of the following CI/CD tools is known for its ease of setup, out-of-the-box usability, and beautiful user interface?Before DevOps, there is a significant delay between development and operations DevOps culture is about agility, scalability, continuous improvements in the delivery of services.In the Blue/Green deployment, once testing has been completed on the blue environment, live application trafic is directed to the …Using a blue/green deployment strategy increases application availability and reduces deployment risk by simplifying the rollback …DevOps bridges the gap between development and operations teams.With Continuous Delivery, production happens automatically without explicit approval.A Blue/Green deployment is a deployment strategy in which you create two separate, but identical environments.An Elastic stack can be created to automatically monitor the application and logs.Unit Testing tests individual units or components of a code written by the developer to validate if they perform as expected.Infrastructure-as-Code tools are used to create software environments using predefined templates.Replacing or modifying older apps with newer microservices architecture can open up the doors to faster development and quicker in…Runtime protection means securing software against threats that can arise when your application starts running.Use a SAST tool to ensure that your code is secure, safe, and reliable.Vulnerability Scanning ensures that code is checked for vulnerabilities at every major stage of the delivery pipeline from the tim…Employing both SAST and DAST in a pipeline would cover both codebase and runtime vulnerabilities.DSOMM strives to incrementally increase the effectiveness of a security program from Level 1 to Level 4.DSOMM Level 1 calls for the execution of static analysis tools without any changes to the tools or settings.During the development phase in secure SDLC, teams need to make sure that they use secure coding standards.Security issues can be addressed in the SDLC pipeline well before deployment to production.Implementing SCA ensures that all of the components in your applications are secure and compliant.SAC tools can both spot any security weak points and suggest potential solutions based on the entire code base.Any component that has the potential to adversely impact cyber supply-chain risk is a candidate for Component Analysis.Bill Of Materials (BOM) describe the components included in applications, the version of the components used, and the license type…SAST is performed at the static level ensuring that code guidelines are followed without actually executing the application.SAST tools examine the source code at rest to detect and report on potential security vulnerabilities.Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is also known as 'black box testing.Static code analyzers help to define project specific rules to ensure that all developers follow them without any manual intervent…Ansible leverages SSH to communicate between servers.Ansible is an example of a pull based configuration management tool.You can also use Ansible Automation Platform for configuration management to maintain your systems in the desired state.Configuration drift occurs when ad-hoc configuration changes and updates result in a mismatched development, test, and deployment …In Push Based Configuration Management System, nodes pull the configuration information from the server.InSpec can also run as a series of automated tests that execute as part of your standard release pipelines.Once you have categorized and prioritized vulnerabilities, break down your remediation process into bite-size chunks to make them …Chef Automate is an integrated solution for managing and deploying infrastructure and applications.In Inspec uses a client-server model.InSpec tests can be easily added to act as a quality gate for compliance.With Chef Automate, you can run your InSpec compliance tests on demand, see the results on the dashboard, and remediate the proble…ServerSpec lets you to include metadata about your compliance rules.Vulnerability scanning tools can be used to identify specific local users and groups._____ helps to uncover unexpected patterns and associations from all data within an organization ______ is the Process of discovering various models, summaries and derived values from a given collection of data To understand the best course of action for a problem is ________ layer describes what could happen Analytics reveal hidden patterns in _________ layer in busness analytics indicate what is happening or what has happened _____ Allows decision makers at virtually all levels of the organization to gain insight into business performance and data to sup…A metric should be time bound ____ is an important measure of how well an organization meets or exceeds a customer's expectations Units per hour is an example of what KPI _____ is the subject matter area on which reports revolve around.The most common form of KPI reporting is ____Which is not a KPI _____ helps an organization to define and measure progress towards organizational goals.____ reflect the success or failure after an event has been consumed Expand KSI Challenge Assumptions and Create Ideas is done in Analyzing how users interact with their environment is a ____ activity in Empathize Researching Your Users' Needs is done in which phase _______in design thinking is a written, actionable statement that expresses the problem that the design team is trying to address.Stating Your Users' Needs and Problems is done in which phase ____ is an iterative process in which we understand the users clearly Which is not a phase in design thinking Design Thinking is focusing on the stated problem than to arrive at a solution immediately In GitLab, pipes are agents that run the CI/CD Jobs You can either define the pipeline using YAML syntax or through the user interface in Azure pipeline Pipe uses a script that lives in a Docker container Which of the following CI/CD tools is designed to handle anything from a simple CI server to a complete CD hub?The __________is used to record the code changes made by developers so that these changes can be shared to others In _________, developed code is continuously delivered until the programmer considers it is ready to ship.Which of the following uses a version control system and a central code repository for tracking the code changes made by developer…In Continuous Integration, build status is reported to developers when they are changing the code.Which of the following CI/CD tools is suitable for small projects?In which of the following, there is no human intervention and only a failed test will prevent a new change to be deployed to produ…Which of the following is the final phase of the DevOps cycle?In YAML file used for BitBucket pipeline, you can use different types of container for each step by selecting different images Which of the following CI/CD tools is a continuous integration server developed by Atlassian?Which of the following CI/CD tools is known for its ease of setup, out-of-the-box usability, and beautiful user interface?Before DevOps, there is a significant delay between development and operations The applications with Azure CI/CD pipelines can be deployed to multiple target environments In which of the following pipelines, all the new changes run through a consistent set of quality checks?Each service runs in its own process and communicates with other services through a well-defined interface in Microservices Which of the following CI/CD toolsprovides support for .Net framework?Using a blue/green deployment strategy increases application availability and reduces deployment risk by simplifying the rollback …In the Blue/Green deployment, once testing has been completed on the blue environment, live application traffic is directed to the…DevOps culture is about agility, scalability, continuous improvements in the delivery of services.With Continuous Delivery, production happens automatically without explicit approval.A Blue/Green deployment is a deployment strategy in which you create two separate, but identical environments.DevOps bridges the gap between development and operations teams.Unit Testing tests individual units or components of a code written by the developer to validate if they perform as expected.An Elastic stack can be created to automatically monitor the application and logs.Infrastructure-as-Code tools are used to create software environments using predefined templates.Replacing or modifying older apps with newer microservices architecture can open up the doors to faster development and quicker in…Runtime protection means securing software against threats that can arise when your application starts running.Use a SAST tool to ensure that your code is secure, safe, and reliable.Vulnerability Scanning ensures that code is checked for vulnerabilities at every major stage of the delivery pipeline from the tim…DSOMM strives to incrementally increase the effectiveness of a security program from Level 1 to Level 4.Employing both SAST and DAST in a pipeline would cover both codebase and runtime vulnerabilities.Security issues can be addressed in the SDLC pipeline well before deployment to production.During the development phase in secure SDLC, teams need to make sure that they use secure coding standards.DSOMM Level 1 calls for the execution of static analysis tools without any changes to the tools or settings.SAC tools can both spot any security weak points and suggest potential solutions based on the entire code base.Implementing SCA ensures that all of the components in your applications are secure and compliant.Bill Of Materials (BOM) describe the components included in applications, the version of the components used, and the license type…Any component that has the potential to adversely impact cyber supply-chain risk is a candidate for Component Analysis.Static code analyzers help to define project specific rules to ensure that all developers follow them without any manual intervent…Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is also known as 'black box testing.SAST tools examine the source code at rest to detect and report on potential security vulnerabilities.SAST is performed at the static level ensuring that code guidelines are followed without actually executing the application.Ansible leverages SSH to communicate between servers.Ansible is an example of a pull based configuration management tool.You can also use Ansible Automation Platform for configuration management to maintain your systems in the desired state.In Push Based Configuration Management System, nodes pull the configuration information from the server.Configuration drift occurs when ad-hoc configuration changes and updates result in a mismatched development, test, and deployment …Chef Automate is an integrated solution for managing and deploying infrastructure and applications.InSpec can also run as a series of automated tests that execute as part of your standard release pipelines.Once you have categorized and prioritized vulnerabilities, break down your remediation process into bite- size chunks to make them…Inspec uses a client-server model.ServerSpec lets you to include metadata about your compliance rules.With Chef Automate, you can run your InSpec compliance tests on demand, see the results on the dashboard, and remediate the proble…Vulnerability scanning tools can be used to identify specific local users and groups.InSpec tests can be easily added to act as a quality gate for compliance.State true or false. During agile development more emphasis is given for documentation.Which agile methodology divides the development into sprint cycles, in which a specified set of features are delivered?Which of these is NOT an Agile methodology?Scrum divides the development into short cycles called as ______.Which methodology focuses on visualizing flow?DSDM is iterative and incremental.Collaborative and co-operative approach among all stakeholders is a feature of which Agile methodology?Which agile methodology depends most on team cohesiveness and individual commitment?_____ methodology is useful when the client requirements are not clear and stable.Which statement best reflects the Agile Manifesto?Who is responsible for maximizing product value in Scrum?Which event inspects the Increment and adapts the Product Backlog?Time-box of the Daily Scrum is:Definition of Done (DoD) ensures:A Product Backlog item should follow INVEST. What does I stand for?Velocity in Scrum is:Which chart shows remaining work against time in a sprint?During Sprint Planning, the team commits to:Who removes impediments in Scrum?Backlog prioritization technique often used in Agile:

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